Dementia Wandering: How to Keep Your Loved Ones Safe

chesapeakecottage
Jul 1
2 min read

Wandering is one of the most concerning behaviors for families caring for a loved one with dementia. It can happen suddenly and without warning—even in a familiar environment. Understanding why wandering occurs and taking steps to prevent it can make a significant difference in keeping your loved one safe while preserving their dignity and independence.

Why Do People with Dementia Wander?

Wandering is often caused by confusion, memory loss, or an attempt to fulfill a need or routine. Some common reasons include:

Searching for something or someone from the past
Trying to return to a former home or job
Boredom or restlessness
Disorientation in unfamiliar surroundings
Fear or stress, especially during transitions

Even if a person hasn't wandered before, dementia can cause sudden changes in behavior. That’s why being proactive is essential.

Signs That Someone May Be at Risk for Wandering

Certain behaviors may indicate a higher risk of wandering:

Returning late from walks or errands
Getting lost in familiar places
Trying to “go home” when already at home
Talking about needing to go to work or find someone
Restlessness, pacing, or repetitive motions
Difficulty locating familiar rooms in the house

If you notice any of these signs, it’s important to act early.

Tips to Prevent Wandering and Keep Families Safe

Here are practical strategies to help reduce the risk of wandering:

1. Establish a Routine

A consistent daily schedule reduces confusion and anxiety. Try to include regular meals, walks, and rest periods.

2. Use Visual Cues

Label rooms with large signs or pictures. Use color contrast to distinguish doors from walls. Consider disguising exits with curtains or decals.

3. Secure the Environment

Install secure locks out of direct line of sight (higher or lower than eye level). Use alarms on doors and windows or motion detectors to alert caregivers.

4. Provide ID and Tracking Devices

Ensure your loved one wears an ID bracelet with contact information. Consider GPS-enabled shoes, watches, or pendants designed for people with dementia.

5. Keep Recent Photos and Medical Info

Always have a current photo and list of medications on hand in case of an emergency.

6. Engage in Safe Physical Activity

Help satisfy the need for movement through supervised walks or gentle exercise. Physical activity reduces restlessness and helps maintain health.

7. Inform Neighbors and Local Authorities

Let trusted neighbors and your local police know that your loved one is at risk for wandering. Some areas offer programs like Project Lifesaver that help locate missing individuals with cognitive conditions.

When to Consider Assisted Living

If wandering becomes frequent or dangerous, it may be time to consider a memory care or assisted living community that offers 24/7 supervision, secure environments, and specialized care. The right setting can reduce risks and improve quality of life for everyone involved.

At Chesapeake Cottage Assisted Living, Safety Meets Compassionate Care

Our trained caregivers understand the unique challenges of dementia and work closely with families to create safe, supportive environments. If you're concerned about a loved one who is wandering, we’re here to help—offering guidance, resources, and peace of mind.